Codice sorgente per jmb.jadmin.ajax_inlines

# coding: utf-8
""".. _ajax-inline:

AjaxInline
==========

.. image:: ../images/ajax_inlines.png
   :align: right

This is a very powerfull way to display children rows of a parent. It's use can be alternative
to that of TabularInline but differs in many details:

#. Rows can be added only when the parent has already been saved. If you
   want to abort the creation of the father if the children are not created,
   this is not the correct tool.

#. Add/Change/Delete is done via iframe/ajax, that make it fast and
   user-friendly. On the other hand ``Tabular/StakedInline`` use a single huge form.

#. Any row is displayed using official django result_list templatetag, the same used in
   changelist, the :class:`ChangeList` object used has a modified
   :meth:`ChangeList.get_query_set` to filter children of a parent. You can customize it or
   simply customize :meth:`AjaxInline.get_queryset` method.

   All fields defined in ``AjaxInline``'s ``list_display`` attribute will be
   treated in the standard way for ``list_display`` on ``ModelForm`` i.e.:
   you can define functions and the like.

4. Layout can only be controlled via tabs

5. You need to register a ModelAdmin separately for the Child Model you want to edit
   See below for :ref:`row-customization`.

6. DataTable jQuery plugin, take care of presenting data in an effective way, sorting is
   done locally, searching is done by default on any field.

7. Only one ajax_inline can be registered for each model, that means that
   you cannot use 2 different ajax_inlines to edit/delete records

To add AjaxInline to your ModelAdmin, resulting in something similar to what
is shown in the figure can be accomplished as follows:

.. code-block:: python

   from django.contrib import admin

   from jmb.jadmin import AjaxInline, ConstrainedModelForm, register_inline
   from jmb.jadmin.options import JumboModelAdmin

   class ContactAjaxInline(AjaxInline):
       model = Contact
       fk_name = 'company'
       list_display = ('title', 'first_name', 'role','user', )

   class CompanyModelAdmin(JumboModelAdmin):
       ...
       tabs = (
            ('main', {}),
            ('contacts', {'items' : [ContactAjaxInline]}),
            ...
       )

    class ContactForm(ConstrainedModelForm):
       class Meta:
           model = Contact
       hidden_fields = ('organization',) # ALTERNATIVELY you can use get_form below

    class ContactModelAdmin(JumboModelAdmin):
       model = Contact
       # form = ContactForm
       def get_form(self, request, obj=None, **kwargs):
           '''
           Return a form that forces all fields in the GET as not changeable
           '''
           # Alternative to declaring hidden_fields in the ConstraintForm
           hidden_fields = [key for key in request.GET.keys() if not key.startswith('_')]
           name = "%sForm" % self.model.__name__

           return type(name, (ContactForm,), {
               'hidden_fields' : hidden_fields,
           })



    register_inline(ContactAjaxInline)
    admin.site.register(Contact, ContactModelAdmin)
    admin.site.register(Company, CompanyModelAdmin)


You need to use :class:`ConstrainedModelForm` to make sure foreign keys to
the parent are not writeble

.. _row-customization:

Row customization
------------------

``ajax_inline.html`` uses Django's ``result_list`` templatetag to render
the single object, so any standard way to customize the changelist can be used:
field_names in ``list_display`` can be functions defined on the ModelAdmin or
on the model as described in django documentation.

When you add/modify a record you use the standard ModleAdmin called in an
iframe. After saving the obj the object itself is rendered in the same
way it would be in the chagelist, that implies you need to register which
AjaxInlines will be used so that redsponse_add/change can use it. This is
solved by registering the inlines via :func:`register_inline`

ConstraintForm
---------------

When editing an inline you want to hide the foreign_key field: it simply isn't
usefull and you want to prevent the used to change it. But it must be present in
the form as HiddenField as it's needed when saving the record.

You can use set the widget to Hidden using a :class:`CostrainedForm` and declaring
it as hidden in the class. If you plan to use the same form both as AjaxInlien and
in a standard change_form, you can set hidden fields dinamically as shown in
the example above

API
---

.. autoclass:: AjaxParentModelAdmin
   :members:

.. autoclass:: ConstrainedModelForm
   :members:

.. autoclass:: ChildrenChangeList
   :members:

.. autoclass:: AjaxInline
   :members:

"""

from __future__ import unicode_literals

import re
import json

from django.utils.safestring import mark_safe
from django import forms, http, VERSION
from django.contrib.admin import site
from django.db.models import ForeignKey
try:
    from django.urls import reverse
except ImportError:
    from django.core.urlresolvers import reverse
from django.template.response import SimpleTemplateResponse
from django.template import loader
from jmb.filters.admin.options import AdvancedSearchModelAdmin
from django.contrib.admin.views.main import ChangeList
from django.forms.models import _get_foreign_key
from django.utils.translation import ugettext_lazy as _
from django.utils.translation import ugettext as ugt
from django.core.exceptions import PermissionDenied
from django.utils.safestring import mark_safe
try:
    from django.contrib.admin.utils import unquote, get_deleted_objects
except:
    from django.contrib.admin.util import unquote, get_deleted_objects
from django.db import router
from django.utils.encoding import force_text
from pyquery import PyQuery as pq
from django.conf import settings
from django.utils.html import escape

inlines_registry = {}


def register_inline(inline):
    "Register an Inline for a specific model"
    inlines_registry[inline.model] = inline


class ConfigurationError(Exception):
    pass


[documenti]class AjaxParentModelAdmin(AdvancedSearchModelAdmin): """ A ModelAdmin that provides handling for ``_hjson`` parameter that returns the object formatted according to a registered AjaxInline """
[documenti] def response_add(self, request, obj, post_url_continue=None): """Return a response. Handles ``_hjson`` in GET""" if "_hjson" in request.GET: method = '' for param in ('_json_continue', '_json', '_saveasnew', '_addanother'): if param in request.POST: method = param opts = obj._meta msg_dict = {'name': force_text(opts.verbose_name), 'obj': force_text(obj)} message = _('The %(name)s "%(obj)s" was added successfully.') % msg_dict class_name = obj.__class__.__name__ try: inline = inlines_registry[self.model](admin_site=self.admin_site) inline.set_changelist(request, obj) html = inline.render_row() except KeyError: html = str(obj) pk_value = obj._get_pk_val() serialized = {'model': class_name, "pk": pk_value, "fields": html} return SimpleTemplateResponse('jmb/iframe.html', { 'action': 'add', 'method': method, 'message': message, 'json': json.dumps([serialized]) }) if post_url_continue is None: return super(AjaxParentModelAdmin, self).response_add(request, obj) return super(AjaxParentModelAdmin, self).response_add(request, obj, post_url_continue)
[documenti] def response_change(self, request, obj): """Return a response. Handles ``_hjson`` in GET""" if "_hjson" in request.GET: return self.json_view(request, obj) if getattr(self, 'is_popup', False): return self.response_post_save_change(request, obj) return super(AjaxParentModelAdmin, self).response_change(request, obj)
[documenti] def json_view(self, request, obj=None, pk=None): """Return a json view of the a single object. Used to refresh the changelist. :arg request: the request :arg obj: the object to be returned """ if pk and not obj: obj = self.model.objects.get(pk=pk) method = '' for param in ('_json_continue', '_json', '_saveasnew', '_addanother'): if param in request.POST: method = param opts = obj._meta if request.method == 'POST' or request.GET.get("_refresh"): msg_dict = {'name': force_text(opts.verbose_name), 'obj': force_text(obj)} message = _('The %(name)s "%(obj)s" was changed successfully.') % msg_dict action = 'change' else: message = '' action = '' class_name = obj.__class__.__name__ if request.method == 'GET' or "origin=change-list" in request.META['HTTP_REFERER']: model_admin = self.admin_site._registry[self.model] kw = dict( model=self.model, list_display=self.get_list_display(request), single_child=obj, list_display_links=self.list_display_links, list_filter=None, date_hierarchy=None, search_fields=(), list_select_related=True, list_per_page=self.list_per_page, list_max_show_all=self.list_max_show_all, list_editable=None, model_admin=model_admin, ajax_inline=model_admin ) self.cl = ChildrenChangeList(request, model_admin, **kw) self.cl.ajax_inline = model_admin opts = self.model._meta app_label = opts.app_label template_list = [ "admin/%s/%s/%s" % (app_label, opts.object_name.lower(), 'ajax_inline.html'), "admin/%s/%s" % (app_label, 'ajax_inline.html'), "admin/%s" % 'ajax_inline.html', ] context = { 'ajax_inline': self, } table = loader.render_to_string(template_list, context) html = table d = pq(html) html = d('tbody').html() else: try: inline = inlines_registry[self.model](admin_site=self.admin_site) inline.set_changelist(request, obj) html = inline.render_row() except KeyError: html = str(obj) pk_value = obj._get_pk_val() serialized = {'model': class_name, "pk": pk_value, "fields": html} return SimpleTemplateResponse('jmb/iframe.html', { 'action': action, 'message': message, 'method': method, 'json': json.dumps([serialized]) })
[documenti] def delete_view(self, request, object_id, extra_context=None): "The 'delete' admin view for this model." extra_context = (extra_context or {}) extra_context.update({ 'is_popup': "_popup" in request.GET, }) # The user has already confirmed the deletion. if not request.POST or not ("_hjson" in request.GET): return super(AjaxParentModelAdmin, self).delete_view( request, object_id, extra_context) # ## We had _hjson in request that means we need a json answer # ## FIXME: this version was copied from 1.5 version and just adapted # ## to work at least until 1.8, but it should need a serious # ## analisys of what should be ported opts = self.model._meta obj = self.get_object(request, unquote(object_id)) if not self.has_delete_permission(request, obj): raise PermissionDenied if obj is None: raise http.Http404( _('%(name)s object with primary key %(key)r does not exist.') % {'name': force_text(opts.verbose_name), 'key': escape(object_id)} ) using = router.db_for_write(self.model) # Populate deleted_objects, a data structure of all related objects that # will also be deleted. deleted_objects_tuple = get_deleted_objects( [obj], opts, request.user, self.admin_site, using) try: deleted_objects, perms_needed, protected = deleted_objects_tuple except: # # Django > 1.8 deleted_objects, count, perms_needed, protected = deleted_objects_tuple if request.POST: # The user has already confirmed the deletion. if perms_needed: raise PermissionDenied obj_display = force_text(obj) self.log_deletion(request, obj, obj_display) self.delete_model(request, obj) message = _('The %(name)s "%(obj)s" was deleted successfully.') % { 'name': force_text(opts.verbose_name), 'obj': force_text(obj_display)} return SimpleTemplateResponse('jmb/iframe.html', { 'action': 'delete', 'message': message })
@mark_safe def get_delete_icon(self, obj): """Create html to display a delete icon""" opts = self.model._meta can_be_deleted = False # Se il modello ha la funzione can_be_modified la chiamo per fare # i controlli relativi a quel modello if hasattr(obj, "can_be_deleted"): if obj.can_be_deleted(): can_be_deleted = True # Se non ce l'ha non faccio controlli e visualizzo l'icona else: can_be_deleted = True if can_be_deleted: param = "" if self.use_fancybox: param = '?_popup=1&nobuttons=1' return ("<a name='delete' href=%(reverse_url)s%(param)s>" "<img src='%(url)sjmb/images/del.gif' alt='%(window_title)s' " "title='%(window_title)s'/></a>") % { 'reverse_url': reverse('admin:%s_%s_delete' % ( opts.app_label, opts.object_name.lower()), args=(obj.pk,)), 'param': param, 'url': settings.STATIC_URL, 'window_title': ugt("Delete %s" % opts.object_name.lower()) } return "" get_delete_icon.short_description = _("D") @mark_safe def get_edit_icon(self, obj, querystring=''): """Create html to display an edit icon""" opts = self.model._meta can_be_modified = False # Se il modello ha la funzione can_be_modified la chiamo per fare # i controlli relativi a quel modello if hasattr(obj, "can_be_modified"): if obj.can_be_modified(): can_be_modified = True # Se non ce l'ha, non faccio controlli e visualizzo l'icona else: can_be_modified = True if can_be_modified: dj_reverse_url = reverse('admin:%s_%s_change' % (opts.app_label, opts.object_name.lower()), args=(obj.pk,)) if querystring: dj_reverse_url += "?%s" % querystring return ("<a name='edit' href=%(reverse_url)s>" "<img src='%(url)sjmb/images/edit.gif' alt='%(window_title)s' " "title='%(window_title)s'/></a>") % { 'reverse_url': "%s" % (dj_reverse_url,), 'url': settings.STATIC_URL, 'window_title': ugt("Edit %s" % opts.object_name.lower()) } return "" get_edit_icon.short_description = _("E") @mark_safe def get_edit_icon_iframe(self, obj): # FIXME: this way to get the inline limits to 1 ajax_inline per model!!! try: inline = inlines_registry[self.model](admin_site=self.admin_site) parent_object = getattr(obj, inline.fk_name) querystring = "%s=%s" % (inline.fk_name, parent_object.pk) except (AttributeError, TypeError): querystring = '' txt = self.get_edit_icon(obj, querystring=querystring) return re.sub('href=', 'class="iframe hjson edit " width="%s" height="%s" href=' % ( inline.width, inline.height), txt) get_edit_icon_iframe.short_description = _("E") @mark_safe def get_delete_icon_iframe(self, obj): """Create html to display a delete icon within an iframe""" txt = self.get_delete_icon(obj) return re.sub('href=', 'class="iframe hjson delete" href=', txt) get_delete_icon_iframe.short_description = _("X")
[documenti] def get_urls(self): """Add a view named ``<app_label>_<model_name>_json`` that returns an array as the following:: data_json = [{ "pk": 9134, "model": "Ticket", "fields": '<tr class=\"row1\">....</tr>'} ] data_json[0].method = "" action = '' message = '' ``message`` will be the pending messages for the user """ from django.conf.urls import url urls = super(AjaxParentModelAdmin, self).get_urls() opts = self.model._meta app_label = opts.app_label try: model_name = opts.model_name # Django >= 1.6 except AttributeError: model_name = opts.module_name my_urls = [ url( r'^json/(?P<pk>\d+)/$', self.admin_site.admin_view(self.json_view), name='{app_label}_{model_name}_json'.format(**locals()) )] return my_urls + urls
[documenti]class ConstrainedModelForm(forms.ModelForm): """A ModelForm that forces HiddenInput on fields declared in :attr:`hidden_fields` It's main goal is to be used when a child is edited and the parent must be forced without giving the user the opportunity to alter it. It's :meth:`__init__` calls hide_field() for any field declared in :attr:`hidden_fields`. If you need to implement more logic in your ``__init__`` you can simply call :meth:`hide_field` by youself. We use it along with a javascript code (``jmb.hide_input()``) that hide the label of the relative fields called from within ``change_form.html`` """ hidden_fields = () def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): super(ConstrainedModelForm, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs) for field_name in self.hidden_fields: self.hide_field(field_name) def hide_field(self, field_name): if field_name: field = self.Meta.model._meta.get_field(field_name) if not isinstance(field, ForeignKey): return # msg = ("Hiding only implemented for ForeignKey (here: %s)" % field_name) # return NotImplementedError(msg) related_model = field.rel.get_related_field().model self.fields[field_name] = forms.ModelChoiceField( queryset=related_model.objects.all(), required=False, widget=forms.widgets.HiddenInput() )
[documenti]class ChildrenChangeList(ChangeList): """A ChangeList that has as queryset the children of a parent This is used to represent all children of a parent using the same features used in a normal changelist but when using AjaxInline It's also used from within ``json_response`` feeding a standard ModelAdmin as ``ajax__inline`` parameter """ def __init__(self, request, parent=None, fk_name=None, model=None, list_display=(), list_display_links=(), list_filter=None, date_hierarchy=None, search_fields=(), list_select_related=True, list_per_page=200, list_max_show_all=200, single_child=None, list_editable=None, model_admin=None, ajax_inline=None): """ """ self.ajax_inline = ajax_inline # needed to get the queryset self.parent = parent self.fk_name = fk_name self.single_child = single_child self.model = model self.opts = model._meta self.lookup_opts = self.opts self.model_admin = model_admin or site._registry[self.model] if VERSION[:2] < (1, 6): self.root_query_set = self.model_admin.queryset(request) else: self.root_queryset = self.model_admin.get_queryset(request) self.list_display = list_display # self.add_edit_delete_icons() comm. perche la puo essere usata, in ajaxinline e changelist self.list_display_links = list_display_links or ('get_edit_icon_iframe',) self.list_filter = list_filter self.date_hierarchy = date_hierarchy self.search_fields = search_fields self.list_select_related = list_select_related self.list_per_page = list_per_page self.list_max_show_all = list_max_show_all self.formset = None # # Get search parameters from the query string. # try: # self.page_num = int(request.GET.get(PAGE_VAR, 0)) # except ValueError: # self.page_num = 0 self.page_num = 0 self.show_all = False # ALL_VAR in request.GET self.is_popup = False # IS_POPUP_VAR in request.GET self.to_field = None # request.GET.get(TO_FIELD_VAR) self.params = {} # dict(request.GET.items()) # if PAGE_VAR in self.params: # del self.params[PAGE_VAR] # if ERROR_FLAG in self.params: # del self.params[ERROR_FLAG] self.list_editable = () # if self.is_popup: # self.list_editable = () # else: # self.list_editable = list_editable # self.query = request.GET.get(SEARCH_VAR, '') if VERSION[:2] < (1, 6): self.query_set = self.get_query_set(request) else: self.queryset = self.get_queryset(request) self.preserved_filters = False self.get_results(request) # if self.is_popup: # title = ugettext('Select %s') # else: # title = ugettext('Select %s to change') # self.title = title % force_text(self.opts.verbose_name) self.pk_attname = self.lookup_opts.pk.attname # super(ChildrenChangeList, self).__init__(request, **kw) def get_queryset(self, request): # # self.ajax_inline could be a Standard ModelAdmin whenusing modal # # popup from changelist (os via json_response) if (isinstance(self.ajax_inline, AjaxInline) and hasattr( self.ajax_inline, 'get_queryset')): return self.ajax_inline.get_queryset(request) else: return self.model.objects.filter(pk=self.single_child.pk)
[documenti] def add_edit_delete_icons(self): """Add icons to edit and delete Disabled since it should be done by_hand Creates problems when this ChangeList is used from changelist """ for name in ('get_edit_icon_iframe', 'get_delete_icon_iframe'): if name not in self.list_display: self.list_display = list(self.list_display or []) + [name]
if VERSION[:2] < (1, 6): get_query_set = get_queryset
[documenti]class AjaxInline(object): """ Options for inline editing of ``model`` instances. This is an ``inline`` whose editing happens via separate iframes but that are displayed along with normal ones. """ # : the model the ajax_inline refers to, similarly to what happens with tabular_inline model = None # : the field that links to the parent fk_name = None verbose_name = None verbose_name_plural = None # : basename of the template used to rendere the whole section # : the search path follows the reuls of change_form template = 'ajax_inline.html' # : the basename of the template used to render the single row # : the search path follows the reuls of change_form line_template = 'line_render.html' list_display = ('__str__',) list_display_links = () list_per_page = 200 list_max_show_all = 200 single_child = None # : width of the iframe width = 700 height = 700 def __init__(self, parent_model=None, admin_site=None, parent=None): """ :arg parent_model: needed to get the foreign key :arg admin_site: the admin_site, needed to get the ModelAdmin (?) :arg parent: needed to get all children when rendering the changelist """ self.admin_site = admin_site self.parent_model = parent_model self.opts = self.model._meta self.parent = parent if self.parent_model and not self.fk_name: self.fk_name = _get_foreign_key(self.parent_model, self.model).name if self.verbose_name is None: self.verbose_name = self.model._meta.verbose_name if self.verbose_name_plural is None: self.verbose_name_plural = self.model._meta.verbose_name_plural
[documenti] def set_changelist(self, request, obj=None): """Add a changelist to the inline so that rendering can occurre :arg request: An HttpRequest :arg obj: the only object that should be returned by this changelist """ self.parent = self.get_parent(request, obj) kw = dict(model=self.model, list_display=self.list_display, list_display_links=self.list_display_links, list_filter=None, date_hierarchy=None, search_fields=(), list_select_related=True, list_per_page=self.list_per_page, list_max_show_all=self.list_max_show_all, list_editable=None, model_admin=None, ajax_inline=self) self.single_child = obj self.cl = ChildrenChangeList(request, self.parent, self.fk_name, **kw) self.cl.ajax_inline = self
def get_parent(self, request, obj): if self.parent: return self.parent if self.fk_name and obj: return getattr(obj, self.fk_name)
[documenti] def get_queryset(self, request): """Return a queryset of all the objects to represent in this run :arg request: HttpRequest """ if self.single_child: return self.model.objects.filter(pk=self.single_child.pk) return self.model.objects.filter(**{self.fk_name: self.parent})
@property def add_link(self): # I only use this when self.parent is set link = reverse('admin:%s_%s_add' % ( self.model._meta.app_label, self.model._meta.object_name.lower())) return link + "?%s=%d" % (self.fk_name, self.parent.pk) # and self.parent.pk or '' @classmethod def get_delete_link(self, obj): # used in line_render return reverse('admin:%s_%s_delete' % ( self.model._meta.app_label, self.model._meta.object_name.lower()), args=(obj.pk,)) @classmethod def get_edit_link(self, obj): # used in line_render return reverse('admin:%s_%s_change' % ( self.model._meta.app_label, self.model._meta.object_name.lower()), args=(obj.pk,))
[documenti] def get_rows(self, obj): """Return all the rows that should be displayed by this AjaxInLine :arg obj: the object whose row we want to fetch """ # # This works correctly also with multi-table inherintance return self.model.objects.filter(**{self.fk_name: obj})
def get_rows_from_parent(self, obj): return self.get_rows(obj) def has_add_permission(self, request): if self.opts.auto_created: # We're checking the rights to an auto-created intermediate model, # which doesn't have its own individual permissions. The user needs # to have the change permission for the related model in order to # be able to do anything with the intermediate model. return self.has_change_permission(request) return request.user.has_perm( self.opts.app_label + '.' + self.opts.get_add_permission()) def has_view_permission(self, request): # # FIXME chiarire con vittorino return True def has_change_permission(self, request, obj=None): opts = self.opts if opts.auto_created: # The model was auto-created as intermediary for a # ManyToMany-relationship, find the target model for field in opts.fields: if field.rel and field.rel.to != self.parent_model: opts = field.rel.to._meta break return request.user.has_perm( opts.app_label + '.' + opts.get_change_permission()) def has_delete_permission(self, request, obj=None): if self.opts.auto_created: # We're checking the rights to an auto-created intermediate model, # which doesn't have its own individual permissions. The user needs # to have the change permission for the related model in order to # be able to do anything with the intermediate model. return self.has_change_permission(request, obj) return request.user.has_perm( self.opts.app_label + '.' + self.opts.get_delete_permission())
[documenti] def render_row(self): """ Return the single row inside a ``return_list`` output We know there is just one ``tr`` in this ``tbody`` """ html = self.render() d = pq(html) return d('tbody').html()
[documenti] def clean_table_headers(self, html): """ Return a table with js stripped from headers :arg html: the output of th template """ d = pq(html) for link in pq(d).find(".sorted"): pq(link).removeClass("sorted") for idx, val in enumerate(pq(d).find(".sortable")): pq(val).removeClass("sortable") pq(val).removeClass("sorting") d(".sortoptions").replaceWith('') for link in d("a.toggle"): pq(link).replaceWith('') for link in d("th .text a"): pq(link).removeAttr('href') pq(link).replaceWith('<div>' + pq(link).html() + '</div>') return mark_safe(str(d))
[documenti] def render(self): """ Render the whole section using ``self.template`` (default: ``ajax_inline.html``) The search path follows the same rules as ``change_form.html`` & similar. ``ajax_inline.html`` uses standard ``result_list`` used in ``change_list.html`` If the ``parent`` is missing (not yet saved) and no ``single_child`` is defined it returns :meth:`rendered_presaved` (that defults to empty string) """ if not self.parent and not self.single_child: return self.render_presaved() opts = self.model._meta app_label = opts.app_label template_list = [ "admin/%s/%s/%s" % (app_label, opts.object_name.lower(), self.template), "admin/%s/%s" % (app_label, self.template), "admin/%s" % self.template, ] context = { 'ajax_inline': self, } table = loader.render_to_string(template_list, context) return self.clean_table_headers(table)
[documenti] def render_presaved(self): """Return html code to be used when parent object is not saved yet """ return ''